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Kongzi Jiayu : ウィキペディア英語版
Kongzi Jiayu

The ''Kongzi Jiayu'' (), translated as ''The School Sayings of Confucius'' or ''Family Sayings of Confucius'', is a collection of sayings of Confucius (Kongzi), written as a supplement to the ''Analects'' (''Lunyu'').
A book by the title had existed since at least the early Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), and was listed in the 1st-century imperial bibliography ''Yiwenzhi'' with 27 scrolls. The extant version, however, was compiled by the Cao Wei official-scholar Wang Su (195–256 AD), and contains 10 scrolls and 44 sections.
Chinese scholars had long concluded that the received text was a 3rd-century forgery by Wang Su that had nothing to do with the original text of the same title, but this verdict has been overturned by archaeological discoveries of Western Han dynasty tombs at Dingzhou (55 BC) and Shuanggudui (165 BC).〔
==Contents==

In the postface to the ''Kongzi Jiayu'', its author describes the collection as discussions Confucius had with his disciples and others, recorded by his disciples. Selected discussions were published as the ''Analects'' (''Lunyu''), while the rest was collected in the ''Jiayu''. This characterization is consistent with the content of the ''Jiayu'', which contains nearly all the Confucian lore found in such diverse ancient texts as the ''Zuozhuan'', ''Guoyu'', ''Mencius'', ''Han Feizi'', ''Book of Rites'', ''Han Shi Waizhuan'', ''Lüshi Chunqiu'', ''Huainanzi'', etc., except what is included in the ''Analects'', the ''Classic of Filial Piety'', and a few other works.
The topics covered by the ''Kongzi Jiayu'' include Confucius' detailed ancestry, his parents, his birth, episodes and events from his life, and his sayings. His disciples also feature prominently, including one section devoted entirely to Yan Hui, Confucius' favourite. In all, 76 disciples are mentioned by name.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Kongzi Jiayu」の詳細全文を読む



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